FACT BRIEF: U.S. SUPPORT, ONGOING VIOLENCE, AND CURRENT POLICY TRAJECTORIES

1. Continued Military Operations Despite “Ceasefire” Framework

Recent reporting confirms that Israeli airstrikes in Gaza have continued during periods described as ceasefire phases.

2. U.S. Military Support: Vaporizing Bombs

The United States remains Israel’s primary military backer, and recent investigations revealed how US-supplied thermal and thermobaric munitions burning at 3,500C have left no trace of nearly 3,000 Palestinians.

  • Since 1948, the U.S. has provided Israel more than $150 billion in bilateral assistance, the vast majority in military aid.

  • Under the current 10-year Memorandum of Understanding (2019–2028), the U.S. provides $3.8 billion annually in Foreign Military Financing.

  • Additional emergency supplemental packages since October 2023 have included billions in further military transfers and replenishment of munitions.

Recent Pentagon contracts include aircraft and munitions support tied to Israeli operations. U.S.-supplied systems widely reported in Gaza operations include:

  • F-15 and F-16 aircraft

  • JDAM (Joint Direct Attack Munition) kits

  • 2,000-lb class bombs

  • Artillery shells

3. Aggregate Settler Violence Data (West Bank)

Settler violence against Palestinians is a daily matter in the West Bank. Instead of taking preventive action, the Israeli authorities aid and abet the settlers in harming Palestinians and using their land.

According to the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA):

  • More than 1,700 settler attacks were recorded in 2025 alone.

  • October 2025 marked the highest monthly total since systematic tracking began in 2006 (264 incidents in one month).

  • Over 37,000 Palestinians were displaced in the West Bank in 2025, the highest annual displacement recorded.

  • Hundreds of Palestinians were injured in settler-related incidents in 2025–2026.

  • Since October 2023, combined Israeli forces and settler violence has resulted in nearly 1,000 Palestinian fatalities in the West Bank, according to U.N.-cited data.

These figures represent the highest documented levels of settler violence since formal tracking began.

5. Israel Marches Unchecked Towards Full Control Over West Bank

A top Israeli official said that measures adopted by the government that deepen Israeli control in the occupied West Bank amounted to implementing “de facto sovereignty,” using language that mirrors critics’ warnings about the intent behind the moves.

The steps “actually establish a fact on the ground that there will not be a Palestinian state,” Energy Minister Eli Cohen told Israel’s Army Radio.

6. Gaza Humanitarian Conditions

Humanitarian agencies report:

  • Severe restrictions on movement in and out of Gaza.

  • Limited fuel, water, and medical supply entry relative to pre-war baselines.

  • Massive internal displacement affecting the majority of Gaza’s population.

  • Continued destruction of residential infrastructure and essential services.

Aid delivery remains below pre-October 2023 levels in many reporting periods.

7. The “Board of Peace” Initiative

President Trump hosted an elaborate signing ceremony in Davos for his so-called Board of Peace. Over 20 countries have joined, but that number is expected to increase. Many critics fear the board could undermine the United Nations. Trump will serve as chairman indefinitely. Each permanent seat has a price tag of a billion dollars, which Trump will control. Trump initially proposed the board to oversee Gaza, but said he now envisions a much broader vision.

The U.S.-backed Board of Peace, announced under President Donald Trump, has:

  • Pledged more than $5 billion in “reconstruction and stabilization” funds for Gaza.

  • Included Israel and a coalition of participating states.

  • Not identified formal Palestinian governmental representation in the Board’s membership structure.

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